Where do fruit flies come from in a dry city like Denver?
From inside the building, almost always, and that is truer in Denver than in most cities. With 52 percent average humidity and 14 inches of rain a year, outdoor breeding sites are scarce, so the population lives on indoor material: unrinsed recycling, beer residue, produce in a cabinet, or film inside a drain. That makes the search easier, because you can limit it to your own rooms.
Why do they show up around my kegerator or taps?
Because beer is exactly what they are built to find. A drip tray with a half inch of stale beer, a sticky ring under a tap tower, or a line that has not been cleaned holds enough fermenting liquid to support a generation. Pull the tray, wash it, wipe underneath the unit, and keep the lines on a cleaning schedule.
Do they die off in a Denver winter?
Outdoors, yes. An average winter low of 19F ends outdoor activity entirely, so nothing comes in from the yard. Indoors the picture is different, and a Denver kitchen in January can still support flies on one forgotten item. If you have them in winter, the source is inside and it is findable in an afternoon.
How can I tell these from drain flies?
Get a close look at one on a white surface. AgriLife Extension describes fruit flies as roughly an eighth of an inch, stout and tan, with reddish eyes, hovering near food and drink. Drain flies are fuzzy and moth-shaped, hold wings over the back, and sit still on walls. Phorids look humped and run before they fly.
How long does it take to get rid of them?
Roughly two weeks after the last source is gone. Maryland Extension puts the cycle at eight to ten days, so anything already developing finishes on its own. Watch the trend in a vinegar cup rather than any single day. Steady decline means you found it; a flat count means something is still producing.
Do I need to spray?
Usually not. An aerosol reaches adults in the air and leaves eggs, larvae, and pupae untouched, which is why sprayed rooms refill within a week. Federal integrated pest management guidance puts inspection and sanitation first. If a provider suggests a light aerosol after the sources are cleared, that is reasonable; as a first step it is not.
Why do flies come out of my basement floor drain?
Because a drain that is not used loses its trap water to evaporation, which is quick in dry air, and a film builds on the pipe wall. Pour a couple of cups of water down each unused drain monthly to keep the seal. For the film, a stiff brush or a foaming enzyme is what makes contact; poured liquid does not.
Are fruit flies a health problem?
They do not bite or spread disease directly, but they carry material from wherever they last fed. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention treats contaminated food surfaces as a legitimate concern, so wipe counters, rinse glasses that have been sitting out, and keep prepared food covered while the numbers are high.